Treating Acne
Pimples
There are four different types of
acne:
Comedonal (blackheads and
whiteheads)
Papular (red
bumps)
Pustular (red bumps with puss on
top)
Cystic, which are those usually
deep cysts, which can scar, or small cysts, which usually don't scar.
Eliminating pimples has been the
goal of acne treatment. Acne is
pustular eruptions, localized abscessed formation and local inflammatory
conditions of the dermis and epidermis skin layers. Endogenous hormones (mainly
androgens), which are present in unusually high concentrations in the blood
during adolescence and puberty give rise to an excessive production of sebum (or
oil). The condition may worsen by a simultaneous increase in the rate of keratin
in the skin's outer layer that causes skin cell death. As the outer layer cells
proliferate, they can form an occlusive plug or comedone which coupled with the
increased production of the sebum, represents an ideal medium for the
proliferation of the skin resident anaerobic bacterium, P. acnes.
Plugged follicles may take the
form of either whiteheads, where the plug in the follicle remains beneath the
skin's surface, or blackheads, where the plug in the follicle extends to the
skin's surface and becomes visible. In the majority of these clogged follicles,
the bacterium P. acnes will cause swelling, itching, and redness around the
follicle.The bacterium P. acnes is normally present in all skin types as part of
the skin's sebum maintenance system. In a hair follicle, P. acnes produces
enzymes that break down sebum creating a balance of oil in the skin. However, a
clogged follicle creates an ideal environment for this sebum-eating skin
bacterium to multiply. Consequently, the increase of P. acnes and its enzymes
irritates and inflames the skin resulting in acne. Furthermore, P. acnes is
responsible for at least 90% of all acne cases.
There are many myths about what causes pimples.
Stress does not cause acne, and neither does eating greasy foods. Another common
myth is that dirty skin causes pimples, but studies have shown that blackheads
and other acne lesions are not caused by dirt.
Pimple
Treatment:
There are many over-the-counter
and precription acne medications. Experts recommend different ones for different
people, but none have been totally effective in a large portion of the
population. Most people do not respond to traditional pimple treatment. This is
especially true of adults, as most topical acne medications are formulated for
teenaged skin. That's why we developed Zeno, a new device for clearing acne
pimples.
About Pimples:
Acne is pustular eruptions,
localized abscessed formation and local inflammatory conditions of the dermis
and epidermis skin layers. Endogenous hormones (mainly androgens), which are
present in unusually high concentrations in the blood during adolescence and
puberty give rise to an excessive production of sebum (or oil). The condition
may worsen by a simultaneous increase in the rate of keratin in the skin's outer
layer (the horny layer) that causes skin cell death. As the horny cells
proliferate, they can form an occlusive plug or comedone which coupled with the
increased production of the sebum, represents an ideal medium for the
proliferation of the skin resident anaerobic bacterium, P. acnes.
There are many over-the-counter
and precription acne medications. Experts recommend different ones for different
people, but none have been totally effective in a large portion of the
population. Most people do not respond to traditional acne treatment. This is
especially true of adults, as most topical acne medications are formulated for
teenaged skin. That's why we developed Zeno, a new device for clearing
acne.